Class 11 · Chemistry

Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
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Three examples from the live 250-question bank. Answers appear after attempting them in practice mode.

Example 1 · difficulty 2/5

As predicted by VSEPR theory, the molecular shape of ClF₃ and the hybridisation of its central chlorine atom are, respectively:

  • A. Trigonal bipyramidal, sp3d
  • B. Bent (angular), sp³
  • C. T-shaped, sp³d
  • D. See-saw shaped, sp³d

Example 2 · difficulty 3/5

Applying molecular orbital theory to the superoxide ion O₂⁻ (17 electrons), its calculated bond order and magnetic behaviour are:

  • A. Bond order 1.5, paramagnetic
  • B. Bond order 2.5, paramagnetic
  • C. Bond order 2.0, diamagnetic
  • D. Bond order 1.0, diamagnetic

Example 3 · difficulty 3/5

NH₃ (μ ≈ 1.47 D) and NF₃ (μ ≈ 0.24 D) are both pyramidal molecules with sp³-hybridised nitrogen, yet their dipole moments differ enormously. The correct explanation is:

  • A. NF₃ is planar triangular while NH₃ is pyramidal, so NF₃ achieves complete internal cancellation of bond dipoles
  • B. The N–F bond is longer than the N–H bond, which lowers the product of effective charge and distance in NF₃
  • C. Fluorine atoms pull the nitrogen lone pair entirely onto themselves, eliminating its contribution to the dipole
  • D. In NH₃ the N–H bond moments point toward the lone-pair side and reinforce it, whereas in NF₃ the N–F bond moments point away and oppose the lone-pair moment

The chapter mastery loop

  1. 1. Attempt firstExpose recall gaps before rereading.
  2. 2. Classify the missConcept, careless, rushed or guessed.
  3. 3. Re-practiceReturn until the error pattern disappears.

Frequently asked questions

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Attempt questions before rereading, classify each miss, revisit the exposed NCERT concept, then re-practice until the error pattern disappears.

Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure NEET questions — 250 free MCQs with solutions · NeetVellum