MBBS OSCE · General Surgery

OSCE — strangulated femoral hernia

Groin examination relative to pubic tubercle, recognition of strangulation, refusal of taxis, and emergency operative plan.

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NEET-PGINICETPLAB

Brief (to candidate)

An elderly woman has vomiting and a small tender lump below and lateral to the pubic tubercle. Examine and manage.

Candidate instructions

  1. Abdominal and groin exam; locate lump vs pubic tubercle.
  2. Define strangulated femoral hernia with SBO features.
  3. Resuscitate: NBM, IV fluids, NG, antibiotics, urgent surgery.
  4. Explicitly avoid taxis.
  5. Outline approaches (McEvedy if resection likely) and bowel viability check.

Examiner checklist

DomainExpected
LandmarkBelow/lateral = femoral
UrgencyEmergency not elective mesh chat only
SafetyNo taxis if strangulated
SBO careNG, fluids, electrolytes
ConsentResection, recurrence, risks

Common errors

  • Missing femoral hernia in SBO work-up.
  • Attempting forceful reduction.
  • Planning only Lichtenstein as if elective inguinal.
OSCE — strangulated femoral hernia · MBBS OSCE · NeetVellum