MBBS OSCE · Emergency / Toxicology

Snakebite — syndrome recognition and ASV OSCE

OSCE on neurotoxic elapid envenoming, airway, 20WBCT, polyvalent ASV same dose in children, neostigmine trial.

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NEET-PGINICET

Candidate instructions

Recognise neurotoxic envenoming, protect the airway, and give antivenom appropriately.

Candidate tasks

  1. ABC and early airway assessment (bulbar/respiratory power).
  2. Identify likely krait/cobra pattern vs viper pattern.
  3. Perform/interpret 20WBCT.
  4. Give polyvalent ASV with anaphylaxis preparedness; same vial dose in children.
  5. Consider neostigmine-atropine trial; arrange ICU ventilation if needed.

Examiner checklist

  • No harmful first aid (tourniquet/cut/suck)
  • ASV indications correct
  • Child dose = adult dose explained
  • Adrenaline ready for ASV reaction
  • Ventilation plan for progressive paralysis
  • Tetanus status considered

Model standard

Neurotoxic bite: monitor/ventilate early, give ASV for systemic envenoming, supportive care is decisive for survival; ASV dose is not weight-based.

Common errors

  • Waiting for species identification before ASV
  • Weight-reducing ASV in children
  • Delayed intubation
Snakebite — syndrome recognition and ASV OSCE · MBBS OSCE · NeetVellum