Example 1 · difficulty 1/5
In a Geiger-Marsden type α-particle scattering experiment on a thin gold foil, it is observed that only about 1 in every 8000 α-particles is deflected through an angle greater than 90°. The most direct conclusion drawn from this rare large-angle scattering is that:
- A. the electrons of the atom carry most of its mass
- B. the atom as a whole is electrically neutral
- C. nearly all the mass and the entire positive charge of the atom are concentrated in a tiny central region
- D. α-particles are strongly attracted by the orbital electrons