Example 1 · difficulty 2/5
David Tilman and colleagues performed long-term ecosystem experiments using outdoor plots in which the number of species was deliberately manipulated. Their principal finding was:
- A. plots with fewer species produced more biomass yet fluctuated less between years
- B. species richness had no measurable influence on productivity or stability
- C. productivity rose with diversity, but year-to-year variation in biomass also rose
- D. plots with greater species richness showed higher productivity and smaller year-to-year fluctuations in total biomass