Example 1 · difficulty 2/5
Chlorine has a more negative electron gain enthalpy (−349 kJ mol⁻¹) than fluorine (−328 kJ mol⁻¹), which is an exception to the expected group trend. This is because:
- A. chlorine has a higher nuclear charge than fluorine
- B. fluorine already possesses a stable octet, so it does not accept electrons
- C. the added electron in fluorine enters the larger 3p subshell
- D. the very small size of fluorine causes strong interelectronic repulsions in its compact 2p subshell