Example 1 · difficulty 4/5
A small sphere of mass 2 g carrying a charge q is suspended by a light silk thread inside a uniform horizontal electric field of 5 × 10⁴ N C⁻¹. In equilibrium, the thread makes an angle of 45° with the vertical. Taking g = 10 m s⁻², the value of q is:
- A. 2.8 × 10⁻⁷ C
- B. 4.0 × 10⁻⁶ C
- C. 4.0 × 10⁻⁷ C
- D. 8.0 × 10⁻⁷ C